Warm Audio WA-47 Tube Condenser Microphone

The Warm Audio WA-47 is a large-diaphragm tube condenser microphone with a switchable polar pattern, designed to emulate the sound of the classic Neumann U 47. (Presumably the 1958-1965 version with the VF 14 tube and the K 47 capsule.)

WA-47 price: $1 200 CAD

Neumann U 47 (second-hand in 2021): $15 000 CAD (Yes, fifteen thousand.)

Uses: The WA-47 can be used on any source as long as the volume isn’t high enough to overload the tube. Especially pleasing results can be achieved if a warm and slightly dark sound is desired for your source. The WA-47 also has a switchable polar pattern, which allows it to be used in many different multi-mic configurations such as A/B, X/Y, or M/S. Its ability to switch polar patterns would also allow you to control room reflections and the amount of proximity effect when close-miking.

Components:

  • Capsule: Neumann K 47-style capsule, with the same hole pattern and frequency response as the original. Externally biased, centre-terminated, dual 6μ mylar diaphragms, single backplate.
  • Electronics: 5751 Vacuum tube, TAB-Funkenwerk transformer, Wima, Solen French, and polystyrene capacitors.

Technical Specifications:

  • Frequency Response (Cardioid): 20Hz-20kHz / 50Hz-18kHz, ±3dB
  • Selectable Polar Patterns: Full range from omnidirectional to figure-of-eight.
  • Self-Noise: 10dBA
  • Signal/Noise Ratio: 82dBA
  • Maximum SPL: 140dB (<0.5% THD)
  • Output Impedance: 200 ohms
  • Rated Load Impedance: ≥2kOhms

Warm Audio link: https://warmaudio.com/wa47/

Neumann U 47 Wikipedia link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neumann_U47

-Nick Andreev

Piano Microphone technique

Spaced Pair (A/B) Technique 

Two cardioids spaced a foot or two apart are placed at or around the unhinged side opening of a grand piano. The mic closer to the keyboard can be thought of as a treble mic, the other as a bass.

How it works:

piano microphone technique

Blumlein Technique 

This technique uses two figure-of-eight pattern ribbon mics as the benchmark for producing an authentic representation of a performance in a room. The Blumlein method uses the two mic elements angled at 90 degrees and mounted in close proximity to each other along the vertical axis.

  • more natural sound
  • used for ribbon and condenser microphones
  • popular technique for recording in studio

 

How it works:

 

 

RE20 Microphone

RE20

 

Cost: $529

Type: Dynamic microphone

 

Polar Pattern: Cardioid

Frequency Response: 45Hz – 18 000Hz

 

Frequency Response Curve:

 

Sensitivity: -56.5 dB

 

Common uses:

  • Best for vocals
  • But also good for kick drums, and guitar cabinets, bass cabinets, acoustic guitars, pianos, and brass/woodwind instruments.

Review and Testing:

 

AKG C214 Condenser Mic

C214 ( matched pair – can be developed together)

Cost: $400

Type: Condenser Mic

  • Polar Pattern: Cardioid
  • Frequency Range: 20 to 20 000 Hz

Frequency Response Curve:

 

Sensitivity:

  • Open circuit sensitivity: 20 mV/Pa (-34 dBV)
  • Noise: 13dBA

 

Common uses:

studio recordings ; vocals

OR

acoustic guitar and pianos.

 

Examples:

review and testing:

 

NT2A Microphone

NT2A

Cost: $569

 

Type: Condenser Microphone

  • cardioid, figure 8 and omnidirectional pickup pattern

Frequency Response Curve:

Low pass filter

Peaks in higher ranges 

Pretty flat mic

 

3)  Sensitivity:-36.0dB 

Noise: 7dBA 

 

Recorded examples 

https://youtu.be/doI2CiolQa4 (polar pattern tone test, polar pattern 360 degree test, high pass filter test, distance/proximity effect test, plosive rejection test, keyboard background noise test, shockmount test, microphone tap test, untreated room/treated room test, music test)

https://youtu.be/bOkjF4upXZ8 (voice and guitar)

https://youtu.be/faV3fqqzQlg (comparing nt2a and nt1a and a CAD e100s)

https://youtu.be/gOAmTolCvO4 (comparing n2ta and neumann TLM 103

 

4) Common Uses

Vocals, acoustic guitar,

Shure BETA 52A

Price: $189.00

Type: Dynamic Microphone

Polar Pattern: Super cardioid

Frequency response pattern:

See the source image

Perfect for kick drums and great for bass instruments

Sensitivity: -64dBv/Pa

Maximum SPL: 174dB

 

 

 

AT4033 Condenser Microphone

  1. AT4033

.

Type: Condenser Microphone

Polar Pattern: Cardioid

Frequency Response Curve:

Has a low cut Filter

Lots of bubbling highest peak is +5 decibels 

Mostly flat accentuates male vocal range from 1-2 kHz

Increase from 2kHz and above

Sensitivity: -32 dBv/pa

Noise: 17 dBv/pa SPL

 

  1. Recorded examples 

https://youtu.be/ao7xI3h8Hls

https://youtu.be/ka52PSZya9c

https://youtu.be/lUUuqrBoffg

 

4) Common Uses

Drum overhead, guitar amps, solo and ensemble instruments, Acoustic guitars, banjos, percussion, pianos, wind instruments and vocals