Summer School is 1/2 way complete.  The last half of summer school is busy.  Summer school students need excellent study and work habits.

You will need to find small pockets of time to complete all of your school work.

The last day to withdraw from Summer School is July 28, 2022

Summer Reads:

The James Webb Space Telescope (sometimes called JWST or Webb) is an orbiting infrared observatory that will complement and extend the discoveries of the Hubble Space Telescope, with longer wavelength coverage and greatly improved sensitivity. The longer wavelengths enable Webb to look much closer to the beginning of time and to hunt for the unobserved formation of the first galaxies, as well as to look inside dust clouds where stars and planetary systems are forming today.

US cruise ships using Canada as a ‘toilet bowl’ for polluted waste

Study reports that Ocean Waters off the BC Coast are treated as dumping ground for American Cruise Ships

The waters surrounding British Columbia’s Vancouver Island are home to northern and southern resident killer whales (RKWs), which are listed as threatened and endangered, respectively.

This analysis estimates the amount and location of heavy fuel oil (HFO) carriage, HFO use, and exhaust gas cleaning system (scrubber) washwater discharge from ships operating off the coast of British Columbia in three scenarios: ships fitted with scrubbers as of 2017, ships predicted to be fitted with scrubbers by 2020, and an extreme scenario where nearly all HFO-capable ships use scrubbers.

These results were overlaid with the locations of RKW critical habitats to illustrate where washwater discharge could impact these threatened and critically endangered species.
The analysis found:
In 2017, 30 scrubber-equipped ships emitted nearly 35 million tonnes of scrubber washwater. Cruise ships were responsible for 90% of these discharges.
Approximately 10% of scrubber washwater discharges occurred within RKW critical habitats, even though these locales represent only 0.6% of the study area.
Nearly 90% of all HFO carried in the study area passes through RKW critical habitats.
Carriage of HFO is expected to fall nearly 90% from 2017 to 2020 due to the IMO’s 2020 fuel sulfur regulation.

However, HFO use and scrubber washwater discharges are expected to grow by 35% as more ships, particularly container ships, bulk carriers, and roll-on/roll off ferries, begin to use scrubbers.
Cruise ships will account for two-thirds of HFO use and washwater discharges in 2020 despite the exponential growth in scrubber use in other ship types.

Learn more about the frogs of BC

Vancouver aquarium has a tadpole breeding program.  Learn more about the program.

Textbook Return at Moscrop_Please return your textbooks

Learn more about how electric chopsticks can reduce the amount of dietary salt:

Saline solution: Japan invents ‘electric’ chopsticks that make food seem more salty

From PBS  Magnetism & Magnetic Fields?

Review some of the key ideas that makes studying easier:

Key Points:

Celebrate World Ocean Day by learning more about what oceans mean to us:

BC:

Canada:

World Ocean Day Events_ Learn More