Additional Resources for Discrimination in Canada

Hello Everyone,

We began watching In the Shadow of Gold Mountain in class, which is about the Chinese Head Tax. You can watch the rest of the video at the National Film Board site, here.

We also watched this video about the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, narrated by Chief Robert Joseph and sharing his own experiences with Residential Schools.

Here are some of the ways you can help with Reconciliation, with this list from CBC, posted as part of National Indigenous History Month last June 2020. There are many examples of personal acts you can take to help, such as educating oneself about Indigenous issues through books and videos.

Here is the Government of Canada website on What is Reconciliation?

As part of Black Shirt Day, which is on Friday, January 15th, we are wearing black shirts in support of peoples of colour and civil rights, acknowledging the systemic racism that happens in our communities and taking steps to educate ourselves about it. It is especially important this week as Martin Luther King Day is also this week, which is an acknowledgement of all the work Martin Luther King Jr. did to advance civil rights. Here is a video we watched in class to learn more.

I will continue to add to this post as I find more resources.

 

Independent Projects – Brainstorming Topics, Due Jan. 25th

Hello Everyone!

In term three, one of the major things we focus on is an independent research project. We end the year by doing a formal presentation of our findings.

But right now, we are in term two. While I will provide more specific information on the entire project later, right now we just need to decide on our topics!

So, by January 25th, I would like to know your topic.

How do you choose a topic for IP or Independent Project?

  1. Make sure the topic is something you are really passionate about. Do not choose a topic just because an adult suggested it, and do not choose a topic because you are trying to do something similar to your friends. It has to be something you want to know about! (Otherwise, this process is not fun at all.)
  2. Topics need to be something you are not already an expert on. Or, if it is something you have studied before, you need to come up with new questions about the topic.
  3. Topics need to be deep and take time to explore, but they also need to be specific so you have some direction. For example, I am not going to study “how do lights work” as that will not take very long to do, and I can probably use one resource to answer that question. But, I am also not going to study “plants” – this is too big of a topic and could be about anything! A good example would be “how electricity use affects the environment” or “what we can learn from indigenous knowledge about plants”
  4. Brainstorm several options before settling on one. Discuss with Ms. D. Let’s talk together about your topic. Have more than one option just in case.
  5. Can you answer this topic using only one resource, or will you need to use more than one? A measure of a good topic is that you will need to use more than just GOOGLE to figure it out. You will need to look at book resources, maybe do some interviews of experts, or perhaps do an experiment and document it.
  6. Make sure the topic is at your level. Some topics are far too complex, and we won’t be able to find resources that will help you (at least not at your reading level, and not within the Burnaby Libraries.) So, please listen to Ms. D’s guidance when I say, let’s find a way to make it age appropriate for you.
  7. Do not do a topic you have done as a previous Genius Hour or Independent Project topic.  If you want to continue research from a previous project, then let’s talk about how this project will be different and answer NEW questions you have about that topic of interest. Maybe try to be open minded to doing something new so you expand your knowledge!
  8. You can choose to expand on something we have talked about in class. If you want to do genetics, for example, even though we have been talking about it in class, then that is great! This is a good opportunity to expand on unit topics.

Okay, that is all for now. In class we will talk about this some more. Time to start brainstorming!

Ms. D

Discrimination in Canada Project, Part 2

Hello Everyone!

So, now that we have our research notes, having used book and internet resources to gather information, we can work on our presentation!

You will work with the other students who chose your discrimination topic to create an oral presentation for the class, so we can learn from your research.

You will be evaluated on:

  • Making sure everyone in your group has an opportunity to practice public speaking.
  • Public-speaking skills including volume, enunciation, pace, and body language, which we will review in class.
  • Including information that answers all of the questions from the research, that Ms. D gave you before.
  • Providing information in a clear way so the class can take notes on what you found out!

Steps for creating this presentation:

  1. Meet with your group and brainstorm ideas.
  2. You will need to create a skit that is serious in tone, where each person in the group plays a part to help tell the story of the discrimination issue.
  3. For example, you might have one narrator, someone representing those who were discriminated against, someone representing the group doing the discriminating, and someone representing the people who did something to make the situation right (the person who made the apology or wrote a letter apologizing.)
  4. Write a script. You may want to divide the issue into two parts – one group doing the event, and another group doing the reconciliation or apology.
  5. Practice the script as a group.
  6. Make props if they are needed to help tell the story.
  7. Find costumes if you would like, but they are not required.
  8. Present your skit in front of the class.

Again, each person needs a speaking role. Use your research and make sure you answer all of the questions through your presentation.

Presentations will be due January 21st, Thursday, and we will present that Thursday and Friday. If we need to make adjustments for absences, we will do that.

Ms. D will be giving you class time for all of the steps for this project, but you can also do some practicing of your part at home or make props at home. You can also bring in items from home to serve as props, rather than making them.

If you have any questions, please let me know!

Have fun with this, as it was meant to be a fun way to make sure we understand these four, significant events in our history, and how these major problems were made right or not by Canadians.

Research on Discrimination in Canada

During our discussions about perspective and problem-solving, we have focused on the meaning of discrimination. To better understand how discrimination has happened in Canadian history, we will look closely at the Komagata Maru incident, the Chinese Head Tax, Residential Schools, and Japanese Internment.

In relating to our overall unit on PROBLEM SOLVINGplease choose one of the incidents we are discussing, and do some research to answer these questions using the links below:

  1. What is the incident?
  2. What happened? Tell me the history and events involved.
  3. Why did it happen?
  4. Who was involved?
  5. What kind of discrimination happened?
  6. What has Canada done to try and make it right? Has there been an apology? Reparations? Reconciliation?

Take notes in your journal under each of these questions. Make sure to record your resources where you found information. Take care to make your notes neat so I can see your research.

We will begin the research now, and then after break, we will continue. Research will be due Friday, January 8th. Then we will discuss what we will do to share our research. It will be a mini, individual task that will only take a few days.

Websites about KOMAGATA MARU

Komagata Maru Grade 4 Video

You Tube Remembering Komagata Maru

History of Metropolitan Vancouver Komagata Maru

CBC Komagata Maru 100 Years Later

CBC Komagata Maru: Justin Trudeau to Apologize

CBC Komagata Maru: Descendants Surprised By Stories

CBC Komagata Maru Memorial Defaced in Vancouver

Canadian Encyclopedia on Komagata Maru

Komagata Maru Continuing the Journey

OHRC Komagata Maru as a Violation of Human Rights

 

Websites about JAPANESE INTERNMENT

CBC Learning A Canada’s History Japanese Internment

Virtual Museum Aya’s Story

Japanese Canadian History. NET

Canadian Encyclopedia Beyond the Tears: Japanese Internment

SEDAI Japanese Canadian Legacy Project

Pictures of Japanese Internment Sites in BC from book Vanishing British Columbia


Websites about
 CHINESE HEAD TAX

Ties that Bind Website on Chinese Canadians

Canadian Encyclopedia on Chinese Head Tax

CBC Chinese Head Tax Reparations Called For

Globe and Mail PM Offers Apology and Symbolic Payments for Chinese Head Tax

TC2 Background History on Chinese Head Tax

and Response to Head Tax

Historica Canada Building of the CPR

CBC Archives The Personal Impact of Racism

CBC Digital Archives Chinese Immigration Not Welcome Anymore

 

Websites About Residential Schools:

UBC Residential School History

Canadian Geographic History of Residential Schools

Learning Portal Royal BC Museum Residential Schools

CBC History of Residential Schools in Canada

 

Sharing Our Form and Function E-Books With You!

Hello Everyone,

Use these links to see the books published by students in Division 5. Again the task was to select a building, object, or animal for further research, and then discuss how form follows function. As a reminder, not everyone did an e-book, as some students chose to do speeches instead. Great work learning new technology from Book Creator and discussing how to display research information in a new way. Enjoy!

Hanoks by Victoria

Golden Gate Bridge by Ninad

Sea Stars by Anya

Zebra Finches by Ella

Sino-Steel Building by Michael

Giant Pacific Octopus by Stephanie

Piano by Walter

Sino-Steel Tower by Yichen

Great Wall of China by Charles

Sea Otters by Piper

The Louvre by Aaratrika

Curiosity Rover by Jake

Great Wall of China by Cici

Igloos by Luke

Pelicans by Melly

International Space Station by Owen

Emperor Penguin by Howard

Burj Khalifa by Abhinanda

New Unit: Solving the Conundrum! December 2020

Hello Everyone!

We are now done with our first unit on STRUCTURE, although we will continue to talk about some of the things we were learning about. For example, we are going to do in-class presentations about Your World, and I am looking forward to seeing the different planets we can go visit! We will also continue working on our math games, which are not due until the day before break. Finally, we will keep practicing our writing skills, looking at structure of sentences, using transition words, and organizing our ideas into solid paragraphs.

Everyone did a great job this term, whether it was creating mixed media art through quilling and other new techniques, building towers in critical-thinking challenges, learning about animal adaptations, discussing how form follows function, learning how to use Book Creator, making speeches, doing experiments, making a planet…… Wow! We did a lot! Congratulations to all of Division 5 for their hard work.

Now it is time to move on to a new unit, which will last through the beginning of February.

Title:  Solving the Conundrum

Key Concepts: Perspective, Problem-solving

Unit Focus Statement:

Problem solving involves careful observation, critical thinking, and consideration of multiple perspectives.

An Inquiry Into:

  • Tools for problem solving (consensus building, “7 Norms of Collaboration”, the “Ladder of Inference)
  • Math and Science used in forensics to solve crimes
  • Problem solving in math, which will include discussions about proportionate reasoning
  • Elements of a good story, perspective taking in writing, and writing a mystery
  • Using perspective to make art, and using art to find perspective
  • Ethics
  • Human rights (Personal, Children, Aboriginal, International)
  • Why racism and discrimination happen
  • Past discrimination in Canada (Japanese Internment, Chinese Head Tax, Residential Schools, Komagata Maru)
  • Reparation and Reconciliation

Some (But Not All!) of Our Upcoming Activities:

  • Crime Scene Investigation experiments
  • Hour of Code and Ozobots week of Dec. 7th
  • Burnaby Art Gallery Virtual Workshop on Dec. 8th, First Nations’ Collections
  • Discussion of ethics through pictures books, followed by class debates around hard questions
  • Discussion about culture, our own identities, and how those things colour our beliefs about the world, and our perspective
  • My Culture Presentations Week of Dec. 14th
  • Writing a mystery story!
  • Reading and discussion of My Name is Seepeetza
  • Looking at the UN Declaration of Human Rights and Convention on the Rights of a Child, and comparing it to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
  • and more!

More to come as we start to unpack the unit! Stay tuned on Twitter to see some of the things we are doing in class and talk at home about some of the hard questions we bring up during the unit.

Have a good week!

Ms. D

Create Your Own Math Game

Hello Everyone!

We are now moving on to a new unit, but we want to finish up our discussions from the math we were doing. As discussed already in class, we will be making our own math games! We will work on these games leading up

Learning Intention: Create a game for a specific audience that will teach or practice specific math skills from the structure of math tasks we did, or the conjectures we discussed during term one. Use your creative, critical-thinking, and ADST skills, as well as communication and collaboration skills if you choose to work with a partner!

Due: We will work on these off and on up until December 18th. Our hope is that we can play your game no later than December 18th, Friday.

Requirements:

  • Choose to work either on your own or with a partner. If you choose to work on your own, be careful that your game is not too complex, so you can finish the requirements.
  • Choose an audience for your game. It could be our class, intermediate students, or primary students, such as our buddy class.
  • Choose a format for your game. It does not have to be something complicated. Think about all the games we experimented with during our unit. This can be a dice, card, board, or trivia game, for example. Get creative!
  • Think about what will make a game appealing. When you compared games, what kinds of things did you notice will make an interesting game?
  • Many of you said you enjoyed critical-thinking games that involve strategy. What strategy will you need to use to win your game?
  • Think about a unique idea. Avoid playing another version of a pre-existing card or board game. You can use elements of games you have played, but we are not copying games.
  • Determine what materials you will need. Either create or gather what you will need to play the game. Ask Ms. D for any materials you need at school. Do not buy anything new — think reuse and recycle from what you already have!
  • Write a set of rules for the game on the computer in size 12 font  OR write the rules by hand on paper provided by Ms. D. Rules need to have the game title, game objective, game materials, game strategy, the math you are practicing through the game, and the steps you will need to play the game.
  • Have someone play your game.
  • Evaluate your own game for its success!

Last year, we made complicated board games for the human body unit. The purpose of those games was to practice specific knowledge from the unit. For this project, however, the intention is to use math actively, and to involve critical-thinking skills and strategy!

I will provide you with a handout in class, in addition to this blog entry, but it says the same things. Many of you have already started working on your ideas and plans. Great work!

I look forward to seeing what you come up with!

Ms. D

Creating Your World Project, October-November 2020

Hello Everyone!

In class, we have started working on a project related to social studies, applied design, science, and language arts curriculum content and competencies.

Each student is inventing their own world to show an understanding of the concept of STRUCTURE as it relates to how our own world is organized to support human life.

We are working in partner groups, and the creative thinking is going well!

As you create your own world, here are the things you need to think about to show a complete understanding of STRUCTURE as it relates to how we organize ourselves:

  • Where is your world situated in the universe? What universe? What star/sun is supporting life with its radiant energy? Are there other planets around it?
  • What is the name of your world?
  • What is the topography like on your world? What kind of land features, continents, bodies of water, etc. will your world have?
  • How does the world support human life? (It can have other life on there, but the world must support humanoids.)
  • Focus on one city on one continent. What is its name?
  • Who lives in the city? Why do they live in that location?
  • How is the city organized? (Government, Police, Services, etc.)
  • How do people get the resources they need?
  • How does the city make money to create things and live? Do the people make something specific and sell it? Do they sell resources?
  • Does the city have a specific currency or trade system?
  • How do people communicate? What is their language?
  • Is there anything else about culture you can tell us about to show the STRUCTURE of how people live?

Once you have thought of all these things, then you need to present the information to us. First, you will need writing to address everything in the list above. How and where you write it will depend on the format you use for showing us your world. Here are the options:

  • Create a poster of your world with pictures and writing. The writing can be done by hand or on the computer.
  • Create a 2D large map of your world. Then do some writing to explain it. Do the writing in your journal as a draft, and then publish it on your e-port with a picture of your model.
  • Use the Book Creator app to put both pictures and writing together to show us your world. Ms. D will be showing you the class code so you can access Book Creator for free, and you can work on it in school or at home. We are using this for our Form and Function project, so you may want to try something different.
  • Create a 3D model of your world, and then use writing and other items to explain and show features of your world. The writing would be done as a draft in your journal, and then published on your e-port along with a picture of your model.

Lots of choices, but the important thing is to talk about the bullet points at the beginning of this post, which we will review in class. Steps to getting this done are:

  1. Brainstorm with a partner details of the world.
  2. Decide who is going to write on what features. Split up the work so each person has three things of their own to write about. That way each of you has a role.
  3. Decide what format you will use for showing information. Gather any materials you will need and talk to the teacher about materials available in class.
  4. Share the writing job and divide up which part each of you wants to write about. Do some writing independently and then come together to talk about what you have written. Edit the writing and add any details. Make final drafts after editing. Both of your writing can be put on your eports, so you share the work.
  5. Decide who will build which features, so the work is split up. Then come together with your features to make the main project.
  6. If you need help sorting out roles, please talk to Ms. D
  7. Keep checking the lists above to ensure you are on track and have addressed all the important questions about your world somewhere, either in the model/pictures you are creating or the writing.

Have fun! We will be using lots of core competencies during this project, such as communication and personal awareness skills as you work with a partner and balance your work, creative thinking skills to create the world, and critical thinking skills as you make thoughtful decisions about where to place your world.

Ms. D

 

Form and Function Project Part 2 October – November 2020

Hello Students!

Today I will be checking in with you about your research. Many of you have done a great job answering the questions from my last post, and I look forward to seeing your notes in your journals!

I can see we are doing a lot of learning as we go about:

  • How to feed Google the right words for effective searches,
  • How to ask for help when you need it,
  • How to choose topics, so you are not spending too much time researching something that is too difficult,
  • How to manage your time, keeping to 30-40 minutes a night if needed for extra research at home, and using your class time well by not talking to others, and
  • How to document your notes by following specific instructions about which questions to answer and what details to put down for the sources you used.

Remember, this is only our first project! This is why I gave you the questions to answer for this one!

Now, we need to do a presentation, so there are some choices to make:

  1. Use the Book Creator app to put pictures and text together into a short, 6 page book about your topic. It is fun, colourful, and you can do it on the iPad. You can access it at school. You would need to answer all the questions in your book and provide some illustrations, which you can import from the internet. Save the pictures in your photo gallery on your iPad, then get started making your book. We will talk about it in class.
  2. Write a speech and present it aloud to the class. The speech can be handwritten or typed out using the iPad. As you speak, you can have pictures to show. Find the pictures you need and put them in your photo gallery on your iPad. You can use Haiku Deck to show the pictures, or just slide through the pictures from within the gallery. We can hook up your iPad to the projector. The speech would be no more than 2 minutes. One paragraph for each question.

Laptops are not currently available for this project, so we won’t be able to have you work on Book Creator at home, and we can’t do PowerPoint yet. Don’t worry, we will get to do that soon! Maybe the next project!

I will post a rubric for you in MS Teams later this week, along with the assignment description. That way, we can practice turning in an assignment.

Look forward to seeing your research!

Ms. D

Introducing Math Tasks, Starting on Monday, October 26th

 

Hello Everyone!

Over the last few weeks, we have been exploring conjectures, counterexamples, patterns, and proofs, which are some of the STRUCTURE and foundation of mathematical thinking.

During our discussion of conjectures and theorems such as the KOCH CURVE, SIERPINSKI’s TRIANGLE, and PASCAL’s TRIANGLE, we have practiced our critical thinking! We are getting better at approaching math challenges with two key questions in mind: What do I NOTICE? What do I WONDER? 

We have also been talking about taking risks, digging deeper in our thinking, and taking MORE time to really investigate patterns, rather than speeding through or being satisfied with the first, immediate answer!

So, now, we are moving forward. I have given everyone a series of tasks to investigate the STRUCTURE of numbers, as well as the STRUCTURE of our mathematical thinking. We will be applying and learning about grade-level curricular content and competencies in math, while also using critical-thinking skills to talk about game and math-learning strategies!

The tasks involve BRAIN CROSSING — in other words, doing traditional math, but while also playing games and analyzing them, making visual representations of math concepts, creating a math rap, answering math questions online and in a book, and more. The more we cross between subject areas and skills, the more concepts are cemented in our brains. Plus, it is hopefully more fun!

The tasks are in a handout in their binders. The minimum amount for PROFICIENCY will be to finish the YOU DO THE MATH task as well as four other tasks of their choice by November 13th. But, I have a high expectation that everyone will be doing more than that, so students will definitely be encouraged to do more if they have time.

Students have a lot of choice and can complete tasks in any order. Depending on how they feel, they can work with a partner at a large table, or choose to sit alone for a bit at a private desk. I hope it will provide everyone with the appropriate level of engagement they need to explore our math curriculum with depth and complexity. If anyone needs help with the questions, I am here to guide and to teach students one-on-one.

Websites to explain the games, as well as more complex topics, are available under “Math” in the Articles of Interest.

I will give time in class each day and all games and tools are available in class. Some tasks can be completed at home, if catch up is needed or a student is sick, using online resources on the Articles of Interest, Math section of the Class Blog.

PLEASE: Unless a student is absent, or I direct everyone to do some math tasks at home, students need to be doing most of the work at school. They can take the tasks/binder/journal home, but they need to return to school each day. Thank you for your support with this.

The tasks allow us to investigate math content and curricular competencies across subject areas. For example, as they work together or alone, students will be able to:

  • Practice and discuss elements of good learning and work habits
  • Use critical-thinking skills to obtain information and mathematical understandings
  • Exchange ideas and build shared understandings about the math content.
  • Integrate language arts and math, using language in creative ways to express math understandings.
  • Answer critical-thinking questions, ask questions of their own, corroborate inferences, and draw conclusions using evidence.
  • Collect simple data to provide evidence about their thinking
  • Use graphs and venn diagrams to make comparisons and organize the data.
  • Develop mental math strategies and abilities to make sense of quantities (Magic Number activities, Sumoku game, Quirkle).
  • Visualize to explore mathematical concepts (Quirkle, Blokus, Venn Diagrams)
  • Use technology to explore mathematics (iPad videos, Math is Fun website, Domain of Science YouTube Channel, and more.)
  • Develop, demonstrate, and apply math understandings through play, inquiry, and problem solving.
  • Communicate math understandings in many ways.
  • Work with addition and subtraction, multiplication and division, and multiples and factors according to their abilities and grade level.
  • Explore patterns found in numbers and how they can be represented both visually and numerically.
  • Investigate number concepts such as types of numbers (irrational, rational, integers, etc.), number lines, prime and composite numbers, and more.

Enjoy our math tasks!

Ms. D

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