{"id":4281,"date":"2018-01-20T20:28:54","date_gmt":"2018-01-21T04:28:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/?page_id=4281"},"modified":"2023-05-29T18:53:13","modified_gmt":"2023-05-30T01:53:13","slug":"iii-how-astronomical-date-is-collected-and-used","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/science-10\/unit-4-the-formation-of-the-universe-can-be-explained-by-the-big-bang-theory\/iii-how-astronomical-date-is-collected-and-used\/","title":{"rendered":"U4:  Part 3_How astronomical data is collected and used"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Use the following links and activities to learn more about astronomical data:<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>TELESCOPES<\/p>\n<h3>Video #1: \u00a0James Web Telescope from Getting Smarter Everyday<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4P8fKd0IVOs\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Video #2: WEBB Elements<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6Om0DMLPsGY\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Video #3: \u00a0Elements of WEBB _ BERyllium<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/07MKhgCmRTg\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h3>Video #4:\u00a0 JWST<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3jT_Zui1Am8\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/spaceplace.nasa.gov\/james-webb-space-telescope\/en\/#:~:text=The%20James%20Webb%20Space%20Telescope%20will%20use%20its%20infrared%20cameras,lead%20to%20exciting%20new%20discoveries!\"><strong>NASA Science SPACE PLACE &#8211; James Webb Telescope<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov\/features\/yba\/M31_velocity\/spectrum\/doppler_more.html\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Science Facts Doppler Effect: \u00a0NASA _ Goddard Space \u00a0Flight Centre<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/kdiHmSWI2Ks\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.bbc.co.uk\/programmes\/w27vpwq4\">Stargazing &#8211; Radio Podcasts (5 Episodes)<\/a><\/p>\n<p>NASA&#8217;s Cassini spacecraft discovered hydrogen in the plume of gas and icy particles spraying from Saturn&#8217;s moon Enceladus.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpl.nasa.gov\/video\/details.php?id=1465\">Jet Propulsion laboratory at Cal. Tech\u00a0\u00a0<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Video: \u00a0The ingredients for life at Enceladus<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1sk_0V3-Dyunh1vj5JNjaLl30BPwp0upp\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">Reading Assignment #1: \u00a0What is space radiation? \u00a0Where does radiation come from? \u00a0How does space radiation alter earth DNA?<\/span><\/a><\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993366;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1EeupgwR6jnUApMIlNOB9Wgy6JvFT1ule\">Building Assignment #1:<\/a> \u00a0How are radio waves used to gather information about the universe? \u00a0Note #1: \u00a0EMS = electromagnetic spectrum; an electric field gives us light. \u00a0Radio waves are long wavelength light. \u00a0The human eye cannot see this from of light energy.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h4><a href=\"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/science-10\/unit-4-the-formation-of-the-universe-can-be-explained-by-the-big-bang-theory\/iii-how-astronomical-date-is-collected-and-used\/alma_antenna\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4352\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4352\" src=\"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/files\/2018\/03\/alma_antenna.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"468\" height=\"619\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/files\/2018\/03\/alma_antenna.png 468w, http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/files\/2018\/03\/alma_antenna-227x300.png 227w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/a><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #993300;\"><strong>The early universe had only high energy, short wavelength, high frequency rays known as \u00a0gamma rays. \u00a0As the universe expanded that light got stretched along with the universe until eventually it reached the x-ray and the ultraviolet range and the visible range of light.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><strong>This was a long time ago &#8211; (Billions of years ago) before the formation of our universe. \u00a0Eventaully this light got stretched (as the universe continued to expand and grow).<\/strong><\/span><\/h4>\n<p>In all directions we are surrounded by low energy long wavelength microwaves that we cannot see. \u00a0To the human eye the universe \u00a0is black. \u00a0If we had retina that could see microwave light, \u00a0the universe would be bright.<\/p>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">ALMA detects radio-waves. \u00a0ALAMA radio telescopes detects an alternate universe. \u00a0ALMA opens up a window into the radio end of the EMS.<\/span><\/h5>\n<p>This is important since stars and planets form from low energy wavelengths.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1EeupgwR6jnUApMIlNOB9Wgy6JvFT1ule\">Building #1: \u00a0Build a paper model of the antenna from a Radio Telescope from ALMA<\/a><\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_4349\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/science-10\/unit-4-the-formation-of-the-universe-can-be-explained-by-the-big-bang-theory\/iii-how-astronomical-date-is-collected-and-used\/alma-array-from-the-air\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4349\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4349\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4349\" src=\"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/files\/2018\/03\/ALMA-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4349\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This image shows an aerial view of the Chajnantor Plateau, located at an altitude of 5000 meters in the Chilean Andes, where the array of ALMA antennas is located. The large antennas have a diameter of 12 metres, while 12 smaller antennas with a diameter of 7 metres make up the ALMA Compact Array (ACA). On the horizon, the main peaks from right to left are Cerro Chajnantor, Cerro Toco, and Juriques. This photo was taken in December 2012, four months prior to the ALMA inauguration.<\/p><\/div>\n<div id=\"attachment_4350\" style=\"width: 510px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/science-10\/unit-4-the-formation-of-the-universe-can-be-explained-by-the-big-bang-theory\/iii-how-astronomical-date-is-collected-and-used\/the-milky-way-above-the-antennas-of-alma\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4350\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4350\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-large wp-image-4350\" src=\"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/files\/2018\/03\/ALMA-at-night-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"333\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4350\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The stunning Milky Way above the antennas at the ALMA Observatory.<\/p><\/div>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/youtu.be\/Sbf1Svw_rTY\"><strong>Canada Space Agency &#8211; Learn more about CanadaArm 2<\/strong><\/a><\/h3>\n<h3><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bankofcanada.ca\/banknotes\/bank-note-series\/frontiers\/5-polymer-note\/\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>Learn more about Canada&#8217;s role in Space Exploration &#8211; as envisioned on the five dollar bill<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/science-10\/unit-4-the-formation-of-the-universe-can-be-explained-by-the-big-bang-theory\/iii-how-astronomical-date-is-collected-and-used\/5_5\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4468\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4468\" src=\"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/files\/2018\/06\/5_5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"360\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/files\/2018\/06\/5_5.jpg 360w, http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/files\/2018\/06\/5_5-300x229.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>How to calculate the payload of a rocket:<\/p>\n<p>Student Guide &#8211; #1<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/52uikGLvKqA\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Use the following links and activities to learn more about astronomical data: TELESCOPES Video #1: \u00a0James Web Telescope from Getting Smarter Everyday Video #2: WEBB Elements Video #3: \u00a0Elements of WEBB _ BERyllium Video #4:\u00a0 JWST NASA Science SPACE PLACE &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/science-10\/unit-4-the-formation-of-the-universe-can-be-explained-by-the-big-bang-theory\/iii-how-astronomical-date-is-collected-and-used\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":519,"featured_media":0,"parent":3834,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4281"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/519"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4281"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4281\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9288,"href":"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4281\/revisions\/9288"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3834"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sd41blogs.ca\/ignasv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4281"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}